Contribution of professional studies or skill building towards career progression

Joy Chowdhury writes on how professional and skill development training is crucial for enhancing one’s employability. Graphic: Saubhik Debnath

Skills and knowledge are the engines of economic growth and social development of any country. Countries with higher and better levels of knowledge and skills respond more effectively and promptly to challenges and opportunities of globalization.

“Education, vocational training and lifelong learning are central pillars of employability, employment of workers and sustainable enterprise development”

– International Labour Organisation

A ‘Young’ Nation

More than 60 percent of India’s population is in the working age group and more than 50 percent of the total population is below 25 years of age. It is estimated that the average age of the population of India in 2020 would be 29 years, as against 40 years in the USA, 46 years in Europe and 47 in Japan.

Keeping in mind this enormous number of workforce in India, the youth need to be equipped with necessary skills and education. The country presently faces a dual challenge of severe paucity of highly-trained, quality labour, as well as non-employability of large sections of the educated workforce that possess little or no job skills.

As compared to other developed and developing countries, India has a unique window of opportunity for another 20+ years called the “demographic advantage”. If India is able to skill its people with the requisite life skills, job skills or entrepreneurial skills in the years to come, the demographic advantage can be converted into the dividend wherein those entering labour market or are already in the labour market contribute productively to economic growth both within and outside the country.

Professional and skill development training would be crucial for enhancing the employability of individuals, by facilitating the individual’s transition into the labour market. The present skilled workforce in India is only 2 percent, much lower than the developing nations Korea (96 percent), Japan (80 percent), Germany (75 percent), UK (68 percent) and China (40 percent) as reported by the Labour Bureau report.

With more than half a million engineering graduates every year, the Federation of Chamber of Commerce states, 64 percent of the employers are not happy or satisfied with the educated workforce. It is imperative to focus on the development of the professional skills for Indian labour force to become eligible enough to fit into the Industry Market requirement.

We also need to understand that the Indian workforce is extremely talented and immensely adaptable. In order to develop this workforce, we need structured Skill development and vocational Training.

The skill development framework in India is skewed towards a formal education system with limited profession or skill development training. While the skill development training is in a dreary state both qualitatively and quantitatively, the higher education system itself is struggling with issues related to scale and quality.

Moreover, there is a serious disconnect between the formal education system and work requirements, thereby increasing the challenges related to the skill gap. An intensive action is required on the supply side to safeguard sustained employability of the Indian youth thus transforming the skill development ecosystem and making it more cohesive to needs of both industry and the workforce.

School of Professional Studies at Adamas University is focused in creating a scalable, comprehensive and efficient Skill development framework to cater to the future requirements.

We vision to create an island of excellence in the sea of mediocrity.

Skill development

Skill development refers to the identification of skill gaps and developing the existing skills to enable a person to achieve his/her goals. The current generation lacks the much needed skills and there is a humongous gap between the skills existing in a person and the skills demanded by the industry.

The word Skill is apparently intangible but following definitions are presented for its different facets.

“The ability, coming from one’s knowledge, practice, aptitude, etc., to do something well”: (Carpentry is one of many skills).

“Competent excellence in performance; expertness; dexterity”. (Girls have special ability in embroidery work). [www.library.ucla.edu]

“An ability and capacity acquired through deliberate, systematic, and sustained effort to smoothly and adaptively carry out complex activities or job functions involving ideas (cognitive skills), things (technical skills), and/or people” (interpersonal skills).

“A skill is learning to carry out a task with pre-determined results often within a given amount of time, energy, or both”.

In a nutshell, skill can be defined as a competency needed to perform any kind of task and related to activities and people.

Let’s have a quick look at why is it so important

Skill development is an integral part in the overall development of a student.

For Better Opportunities: As we have earlier discussed on the Skill Gap, it is evident that skill development would create wider scope in the professional field. Introducing skill training and encouraging the students will also help in providing equal opportunities.

Multiple Career prospects: Introducing skill development initiatives for the college students will help them to get an understanding of multiple career options. This will help them to plan their future and achieve their goals.

Preparation for the Future: The process of skill development introduces the students to employability-skills at a very young age, thus ensuring the right development of the students.

Personal development skills are empowering skills; they would not only increase the opportunities but also empower an individual for life. Skills like networking and communication would go a long way in helping the overall development of a person.

Nurture talents: Skill development helps to identify, develop and nurture talents and skill sets in a given field.

Skill Development during your College Education

A student spends their maximum time in their College or Universities and that is where the true skill development would happen. The skill development training focused at their career planning should get a head start in their college campuses. Skill development can also take place in the classroom by engaging the students in the entire learning process. There are multiple concepts that the teachers can make use of, like experiential learning, project-based learning, activities for students, and peer to peer interaction. In fact, the right time to start building skills would be during their student life, we can create more meaningful and empowering skill developmental programs for life.

Professional Skills that need attention:

In today’s fast paced, rapidly changing global business scenario, it is imperative that the students are well equipped and trained on the following few professional skills.

There are many skills that a person needs to inculcate, of which there are skills that need to be given priority as these skills direct a person’s life and success. 

Skills sought by graduate employers across the globe include teamwork, communication, planning and organizing, problem solving, and so forth. Some skills overlap with one another, Leadership, for instance, encompasses a number of other skills including decision making, verbal communication, planning, organizing, and collaboration.

  1. Communication
  2. Problem Solving
  3. Digital Literacy
  4. Interpersonal Skills
  5. Empathy
  6. Business Acumen
  7. Analytical Ability
  8. Negotiation and Persuasion
  9. Leadership

If we are looking at the demographic advantage, we have got our students prepared and skilled to face tomorrow’s professional world. At this juncture, it would be appropriate to state that School of Professional Studies would be ‘the arrow in the quiver’ for creating a skilled workforce.

The writer is Assistant Director, Center for Professional Studies, Adamas University. He is an eminent Leadership Development professional, a motivator and an emotional intelligence coach. A double post graduate in English Linguistics and Management along with a Masters in Psychology, he has been awarded an honorary doctorate in Psychology by University of Swahili Foundation, Panama. Joy had been a Guest Lecturer with multiple universities across Europe and the US.

This blog was first published by ABPEducation. Click here to read original article.

The central concept of Human Development & Leadership

Human Development as a Concept.

Every action we take is the result of the way we communicate to ourselves

If you want something then go ahead, be desperate, let every cell of your body crave for it and then take action, take enormous and immediate action; and you’d realize that you’ve created your own destiny.

The 3 Simple Rules of Life:

  1. If you do not go after what you want, you’ll never get it.
  2. If you do not ask the answer is always no.
  3. If you do not step forward, you will always stay where you are

As an organization, Adamas University is passionate about enhancing the professional environment and encouraging a paradigm shift in creative learning.

We, at Adamas University focus on the Humane part and try to create a humanitarian Leader. Our only objective is to create a Global Leader with competencies that defy time and Culture.

Our faculties are vital to this process. For students at the University, working with faculty is the rule, not the exception. Our faculty model the characteristics of great leadership and inspire a commitment towards people development. The positive impact from close relationships between students and faculty lasts a lifetime. Consequently, we aspire to provide opportunities for students to engage in meaningful ways to create that paradigm shift in learning and application.

What makes the difference between Success and Failure?

Is Competency the solution or the willingness to realize success which is defined by others?

We’d attempt to understand both the worlds, one is that the Objective world and the other is the Subjective part.

 

Let’s attempt to demystify the Subjective World

What is my definition of Success?

To understand this, we need to question why we do what we do?

What is the driving force in our life?

We might argue that we act in our self-interest however the answer is we don’t act always in our self-interest; the instant we have an emotion or a feeling attached, our whole wiring changes. We react differently and our actions change.

Values, Motives and Attitude define our behavior and it dictates the way we do our business.

Our Belief system comprises of Values, Motives and Attitudes, since our childhood we had been exposed to whatever stories, images, rituals and symbols, have created our belief system. The differences in belief system are very culture specific and deep rooted into the demographic differences.

The key to Human Development is in understanding that the belief system changes the definitions of Success.

Competency or the Objective World

What is a competency?

A competency is defined as the capability to apply or use a set of related knowledge, skills, and abilities to successfully perform “critical work functions” or tasks in a defined work setting. Competencies often serve as the basis for skill standards that specify the level of knowledge, skills, and abilities required for success within the workplace coupled with the potential measurement criteria for assessing competency attainment.

What’s the difference between skills, knowledge and attributes?

A skill is about doing something well – your ability to choose and perform the appropriate technique at the appropriate time. It’s usually developed through training and practice. For instance, you could become a skilled writer by practicing in a particular style. You can become skilled at being safe in the workplace by practicing techniques and processes during classroom exercises.

Knowledge is defined as the information you know, including theories, facts and procedures, and the ability to apply the same information in different situations. For instance, you may have knowledge about different communication styles. You may know the key steps for planning a program or project and be well acquainted in strategies for evaluating success. Putting these together takes knowledge.

An attribute is an inherent characteristic or quality and is frequently expressed through what we think, do and feel. For instance, you could be known for staying positive and calm in challenging situations. You also bring in a ‘can-do’ attitude to your work – capable to try new things, seek new assignments and demonstrate initiative at work.

Together, these three elements make up a competency.

  • For example, you could develop competency regarding communication by practicing your writing and listening skills, acquiring knowledge about different communication styles and learning techniques that help you keep calm under pressure.

We also have to consider that we are in an exceedingly rapid changing business world which is multicultural.

There has been quite a lot of focus on the global leadership competencies needed for success in the rapidly changing global environment. There has been a great deal of focus on the global leadership competencies needed for success within the rapidly changing global environment. key global leadership competencies based on several sources as: in-depth business and technical knowledge, managerial competency, ability to address uncertainties and conflicts, willingness and capability to embrace and integrate multiple perspectives, communication effectiveness, competence in developing and maintaining good interpersonal relations, willingness and commitment to succeed, ability to motivate and develop people with latent talent, ability and willingness to learn from experience, and competence in playing the role of a change agent.

For leaders to achieve success in multicultural interactions abroad and domestically, they need to be globally literate. “To be globally literate means seeing, thinking, acting, and mobilizing in culturally mindful ways. It’s the sum of the attitudes, beliefs, knowledge, skills, and behaviors needed to achieve success in today’s multicultural, global economy”.

To be a global leader, one must possess the following competencies:

  • Personal literacy (understanding and valuing oneself)
  • Social literacy (engaging and challenging other people)
  • Business literacy (focusing and mobilizing one’s organization)
  • Cultural literacy (valuing and leveraging cultural differences)

All of those competencies are both interrelated and interdependent. Together they form the foundation stone for the next literacy. How each of those literacies are expressed depends on the culture in which the leader is working, living, and conducting business.

We focus on creating modules that would enable and empower individuals with certain competencies that would be required for the future job as well as create a path for their personal and professional development.

We believe that ‘If you want to take on the island, you got to burn the boats’, the decisions you take every moment is going to create your destiny.

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